{"id":2791,"date":"2019-10-19T19:59:58","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T17:59:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/?p=2791"},"modified":"2019-10-19T20:00:37","modified_gmt":"2019-10-19T18:00:37","slug":"uton-tbiliszi-fele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/uton-tbiliszi-fele\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00daton Tbiliszi fel\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\u00daton Vardzi\u00e1b\u00f3l<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Vardzia<\/strong>\u00a0barlangv\u00e1ros \u00e9s barlangkolostor\u00a0Gr\u00fazia\u00a0d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a\u00a0Szamche-Dzsavaheti\u00a0r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban, a\u00a0Kura\u00a0foly\u00f3 bal partj\u00e1n. 1993 \u00f3ta szepel a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi javaslati list\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

A\u00a012. sz\u00e1zadban III. Gy\u00f6rgy gr\u00faz kir\u00e1ly\u00a0rendelet\u00e9re kezdt\u00e9k kialak\u00edtani az Eruseti-hegy 500 m\u00e9ter magas sziklafal\u00e1ba. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k \u00e9s perzs\u00e1k elleni hat\u00e1rvid\u00e9ki er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9nyt le\u00e1nya,\u00a0I. Tamar\u00a0uralkod\u00e1sa alatt fejezt\u00e9k be, \u00e9s ekkor \u00e9p\u00fclt az\u00a0Elszender\u00fcl\u00e9s temploma<\/em>\u00a0is. A m\u00e9lyebb barlangokat alagutak, l\u00e9pcs\u0151k, teraszok, hossz\u00fa folyos\u00f3k k\u00f6t\u00f6tt\u00e9k \u00f6ssze. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Forr\u00e1s: Wikip\u00e9dia<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A h\u00e9t emelet eredetileg 3000\u00a0barlanglak\u00e1sa\u00a050 000 embernek biztos\u00edtott lakhelyet. Minden egyes lak\u00e1s h\u00e1rom helyis\u00e9gb\u0151l \u00e1llt. 1193 \u00e9s 1195 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a\u00a0szeldzsuk\u2013gr\u00faz katonai konfliktus idej\u00e9n Tamar kir\u00e1lyn\u0151 \u00e9s k\u00eds\u00e9rete Vardzi\u00e1ban \u00e9lt. A v\u00e1rosban m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt kincst\u00e1r, templom, k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r. P\u00e9ks\u00e9gek l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el keny\u00e9rrel a lakoss\u00e1got. A f\u00fcrd\u0151medenc\u00e9kbe ker\u00e1miacs\u00f6veken\u00a0vezett\u00e9k a vizet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khertvisi v\u00e1r<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

A romokban l\u00e9v\u0151 Khertvisi az egyik legr\u00e9gebbi er\u0151d\u00edtm\u00e9ny Gr\u00fazi\u00e1ban. A Khertvisi er\u0151d egy magas szikl\u00e1s szikla tetej\u00e9n, egy keskeny kanyon bej\u00e1rat\u00e1n\u00e1l, a Mitkvari (Gr\u00fazia legnagyobb foly\u00f3ja) \u00e9s Paravani foly\u00f3k \u00f6sszefoly\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els\u0151 \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se Krisztus el\u0151tti 2. sz\u00e1zadban. A legenda szerint Nagy S\u00e1ndor rombolta le a h\u00f3d\u00edt\u00e1sai sor\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Tbiliszi<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Tbiliszi<\/strong>\u00a0Gr\u00fazia\u00a0f\u0151v\u00e1rosa \u00e9s egyben legnagyobb v\u00e1rosa, az orsz\u00e1g kultur\u00e1lis, gazdas\u00e1gi \u00e9s k\u00f6zleked\u00e9si k\u00f6zpontja. 1936-ig hivatalos orosz neve a g\u00f6r\u00f6g nyelvb\u0151l k\u00f6zvet\u00edtett\u00a0Tiflisz<\/strong>\u00a0(Tyiflisz) volt,\u00a0ezt kor\u00e1bban eg\u00e9sz Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Az \u00fat tov\u00e1bbi r\u00e9sze odafel\u00e9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \u00daton Vardzi\u00e1b\u00f3l Vardzia\u00a0barlangv\u00e1ros \u00e9s barlangkolostor\u00a0Gr\u00fazia\u00a0d\u00e9li r\u00e9sz\u00e9n a\u00a0Szamche-Dzsavaheti\u00a0r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban, a\u00a0Kura\u00a0foly\u00f3 bal partj\u00e1n. 1993 \u00f3ta szepel a vil\u00e1g\u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2793,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[80,35],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/A-t\u00e1j.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paQIIV-J1","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2732,"url":"https:\/\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/egy-kis-gruzia\/","url_meta":{"origin":2791,"position":0},"title":"Egy kis Gr\u00fazia","date":"2019.09.23.","format":false,"excerpt":"Katszki k\u0151oszlop egy term\u00e9szetes m\u00e9szk\u0151 monolit, Imereti r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban Chiatura v\u00e1ros k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben. K\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 40 m\u00e9ter magas, kil\u00e1t\u00e1s ny\u00edlik r\u00f3la a Katskhura foly\u00f3v\u00f6lgy\u00e9re. A szikla tetej\u00e9n a kb. 150 m2-es ter\u00fcleten templom tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.A helyiek, mint az \u201e\u00c9let Oszlop\u00e1t\u201d \u00e9s az \u201eIgaz Kereszt\u201d szimb\u00f3lumot tisztelt\u00e9k. A ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1mos legend\u00e1t tartanak nyilv\u00e1n. Az els\u0151\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Gr\u00fazia"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Okatse-kanyon-\u00e9s-Kinchkha-v\u00edzes\u00e9s-05.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2752,"url":"https:\/\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/khevi-rego-kazbeg-hegy\/","url_meta":{"origin":2791,"position":1},"title":"Khevi r\u00e9g\u00f3, Kazbeg hegy","date":"2019.10.01.","format":false,"excerpt":"\u201eKazbek egy alv\u00f3 t\u0171zh\u00e1ny\u00f3, a Kauk\u00e1zus egyik legnagyobb hegye Gr\u00fazia \u00e9s az oroszorsz\u00e1gi \u00c9szak-Osz\u00e9tia-Alania hat\u00e1r\u00e1n. A Kazbek 5047 m\u00e9teres magass\u00e1g\u00e1val Gr\u00fazia harmadik legmagasabb cs\u00facsa (a Shkhara hegy \u00e9s a Janga ut\u00e1n), egyben a Kauk\u00e1zus hegys\u00e9g hetedik legmagasabb cs\u00facsa. A Kazbek a Kauk\u00e1zus m\u00e1sodik legmagasabb vulk\u00e1ni cs\u00facsa az Elbrusz ut\u00e1n.\u201d -\u2026","rel":"","context":"In "Gr\u00fazia"","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Kazbeg-hegy-01.jpg?fit=960%2C640&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2815,"url":"https:\/\/www.szabokertepito.hu\/tunderkertek\/viragpompa-a-nyugat-kaukazusban\/","url_meta":{"origin":2791,"position":2},"title":"Vir\u00e1gpompa a Nyugat-Kauk\u00e1zusban","date":"2019.09.23.","format":false,"excerpt":"A n\u00e1lunk tavaszi \u00e9s ny\u00e1ri vir\u00e1gok \u00f6sszevir\u00e1gz\u00e1sa. Pipacs vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s a Kauk\u00e1zusban. Mediterr\u00e1n pipacs (Papaver pinnatifidum) nagyon l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos a narancssz\u00edn\u0171 keresztet form\u00e1l\u00f3 vir\u00e1gaival ahogy vil\u00e1g\u00edt a sz\u00fcrke pal\u00e1s k\u0151zet k\u00f6z\u00fcl. 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